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Wisdom Teeth
The average adult has thirty-two teeth by age eighteen:
sixteen teeth on the top and sixteen teeth on the bottom. Each tooth
in the mouth has a specific name and function. The teeth in the
front of the mouth (incisors, canines and bicuspid teeth) are ideal
for grasping and biting food into smaller pieces while the back
teeth, or molar teeth, are used to grind food up into a consistency
suitable for swallowing. The average mouth, however, does not have
enough room for the last four 3rd molars or wisdom teeth.
Should
I Remove My Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to erupt within the mouth.
If they align properly, and surrounding gum tissue is healthy, wisdom
teeth do not have to be removed. Unfortunately, this does not generally
happen. The extraction of wisdom teeth is necessary when they are
prevented from properly erupting within the mouth. Impacted teeth
(teeth remaining under the gums) can take many positions in the
bone as they attempt to find a pathway that will allow them to erupt
successfully. They may grow sideways, partially emerge from the
gum, and even remain trapped beneath the gum and bone.
These abnormally
positioned impacted teeth can cause many problems. When partially
erupted, the opening around the tooth allows bacteria to grow and
eventually causes an infection. The result: swelling, stiffness,
pain and illness. The pressure from the erupting wisdom tooth may
decay or move other teeth and disrupt the orthodontic or natural
alignment of teeth. The most serious problem occurs when tumors
or cysts form around the impacted wisdom tooth, resulting in the
destruction of the jawbone and healthy teeth. Removal of the offending
impacted tooth or teeth usually resolves these problems. Early removal
is recommended to avoid such future problems and to decrease the
surgical risk involved with the procedure. The teenage years are
usually the best time for removal before the roots are fully formed.
Oral
Examination
With an oral examination and x-rays of the mouth, Dr.
Pollock can evaluate the position of the wisdom teeth and predict
if there may be present or future problems. Studies have shown that
early evaluation and treatment result in a superior outcome for
the patient.
All outpatient
surgery is performed under appropriate anesthesia to maximize patient
comfort. Dr. Pollock has the training, licensing and experience
to provide various types of anesthesia to allow patients to select
the best alternative. These services are provided in an environment
of optimum safety, utilizing modern monitoring equipment and staff
experienced in anesthesia techniques.
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