Identifying and Diagnosing Oral Cancer: 7 Signs to Know
Oral cancer can affect various parts of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, and the inner lining of the cheeks. Early detection is vital for successful treatment, making it essential to recognize the signs and symptoms. As a part of National Dental Hygiene Month, we’ll focus on how to identify potential oral cancer and the steps involved in diagnosis.
Recognizing the Signs of Oral Cancer
Knowing the symptoms of oral cancer is crucial for early intervention. Here are some common signs to look out for:
Persistent Sores or Ulcers
One of the most noticeable symptoms of oral cancer is the presence of sores or ulcers that do not heal within two weeks. These sores may be painful or painless, but their inability to heal is a significant red flag.
Lumps or Growths
Regularly check your mouth for any unusual lumps or masses. These can occur on the tongue, gums, or other oral tissues. If you notice a new lump or if an existing lump grows larger, it’s essential to seek a professional evaluation.
White or Red Patches
Look for white patches (leukoplakia) or red patches (erythroplakia) that develop in the mouth. While these patches may not be painful, they can indicate precancerous changes and should be evaluated by a dental professional.
Persistent Pain
Ongoing pain in the mouth, throat, or ear that does not seem to correlate with any injury or dental issue can be a symptom of oral cancer. If the pain persists despite treatment, it’s worth discussing with your dentist.
Difficulty Swallowing or Chewing
If you experience difficulty swallowing, chewing, or moving your tongue, it may indicate that a growth is affecting the oral cavity. These issues should prompt an immediate consultation with a dental professional.
Changes in Speech
Unexplained changes in speech, such as slurring or difficulty articulating words, can result from oral health issues that may need further investigation.
Numbness or Tingling
A sensation of numbness or tingling in the mouth or lips, particularly if it lasts for an extended period, can signal a concerning condition.
Diagnosis of Oral Cancer
If you exhibit any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is crucial to visit your dentist for a thorough examination. Here’s what you can expect during the diagnostic process:
- Comprehensive Oral Examination: Your dentist will perform a detailed oral examination, inspecting all areas of your mouth, including the gums, tongue, and cheeks. They will look for abnormalities, lesions, or signs of inflammation.
- Medical History Review: Your dentist will ask about your medical history, including any previous oral health issues, risk factors, and symptoms you may have noticed. Be prepared to share specific details about your symptoms.
- Biopsy: If your dentist finds suspicious areas, they may recommend a biopsy. This procedure involves taking a small sample of tissue from the affected area to be examined under a microscope. A biopsy is the definitive way to diagnose oral cancer.
- Imaging Tests: Depending on the findings, your dentist may refer you for imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent of any lesions and to check for signs of cancer spreading to nearby tissues.
Schedule an Appointment
Early identification of oral cancer significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. If you notice any concerning symptoms in your mouth, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment. Your oral health is an essential part of your well-being, and we’re here to help you every step of the way.
For more information or to schedule an appointment visit our contact page.
