The Importance of Oral Cancer Screenings During National Dental Hygiene Month
October is National Dental Hygiene Month, a perfect opportunity to emphasize the importance of oral cancer screenings as part of your regular dental care routine. While oral cancer may not always be top of mind, the rise in HPV-related oral cancers and other concerning trends make it critical to stay proactive with screenings.
Oral Cancer: An Increasing Concern
Though many associate oral cancer with older adults or tobacco use, the rise in HPV-related oral cancers has shifted this narrative. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is now a leading cause of oropharyngeal cancers, which affect the back of the throat, tonsils, and base of the tongue. This form of oral cancer is on the rise, especially among younger adults.
Regular screenings are essential to catch any early signs of cancer, as early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment.
What is an Oral Cancer Screening?
An oral cancer screening is a quick, painless procedure performed by a dentist or healthcare professional to detect early signs of cancer in the mouth, tongue, and throat. During the screening, the dentist looks for lumps, sores, or unusual patches in the tissue that could indicate cancer.
Regular dental checkups are the ideal time for these screenings. If caught early, oral cancer can often be treated successfully. National Dental Hygiene Month is a great reminder to schedule your next checkup and request a screening, particularly if you fall into high-risk groups.
Who is at Risk for Oral Cancer?
While anyone can develop oral cancer, certain factors increase the risk, including:
- Tobacco Use: Smoking and chewing tobacco remain major contributors.
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption: When combined with tobacco use, alcohol significantly increases risk.
- HPV Infection: As mentioned, HPV has become a significant factor, especially in oropharyngeal cancers.
- Age: The risk of oral cancer increases with age, particularly after 50.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Neglecting oral health can increase susceptibility to disease.
Steps to Reduce Your Risk
- Quit Smoking: Tobacco cessation greatly reduces your risk.
- Limit Alcohol Consumption: Moderating your alcohol intake can help lower the chances of developing oral cancer.
- Get the HPV Vaccine: The HPV vaccine is an effective way to protect against many forms of the virus.
- Maintain Regular Dental Visits: Your dentist can spot early signs of oral cancer during routine checkups.
- Perform Self-Exams: Regularly check your mouth for sores, lumps, or other unusual changes.
Take Action
Use National Dental Hygiene Month as a reason to prioritize your oral health. Make it a point to schedule an oral cancer screening, especially if you’re at higher risk. Early detection could save your life.
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