What Are the Risks of Oral Surgery?
Oral surgery, from wisdom teeth extraction to dental implants, is generally safe when performed by a skilled dental professional. However, as with any medical procedure, there are some risks involved. Knowing these potential risks and how they are managed can help put your mind at ease and prepare you for a smoother recovery.
Here, we’ll discuss some common risks associated with oral surgery, what they mean, and how they’re handled to ensure your well-being.
Common Risks of Oral Surgery
Most oral surgeries are low-risk, especially when performed by experienced professionals. However, here are some common complications to be aware of:
1. Infection
Infection can occur if bacteria enter the surgical site during or after the procedure. This can cause symptoms like pain, swelling, fever, and a foul taste in the mouth. While infections can delay healing, they are usually manageable with proper care.
How It’s Managed: Dentists often prescribe antibiotics to prevent or treat infections. Following post-operative care instructions, such as rinsing with a saline solution and avoiding certain foods, can also reduce your risk of infection.
2. Swelling and Bruising
Swelling and bruising are natural responses to oral surgery, particularly around the cheeks and jaw. While uncomfortable, they are generally short-term effects that begin to subside after a few days.
How It’s Managed: Applying ice packs for the first 24 hours can reduce swelling, while a warm compress after 48 hours can help relieve bruising. If you notice excessive or worsening swelling, contact your dentist.
3. Dry Socket
Dry socket is a common complication after tooth extractions, especially wisdom teeth removal. It occurs when the protective blood clot at the extraction site becomes dislodged, exposing the bone and nerves. This can lead to significant pain and delayed healing.
How It’s Managed: Avoid activities that could dislodge the clot, such as drinking through a straw or smoking. If dry socket occurs, your dentist can provide a medicated dressing to soothe the area and promote healing.
4. Nerve Injury
Some oral surgeries, particularly those involving the lower jaw, carry a risk of nerve injury. This can lead to temporary or, in rare cases, permanent numbness in the lips, tongue, or chin.
How It’s Managed: Nerve injuries are typically rare and, when they occur, are often temporary. Your dentist will assess your individual risk and take precautions during the procedure to minimize it. If numbness persists, consult your dentist for an evaluation.
5. Excessive Bleeding
Some bleeding is normal after surgery, but excessive or prolonged bleeding can be a concern. This is often managed effectively with proper aftercare techniques.=
How It’s Managed: Applying pressure with sterile gauze and keeping your head elevated can help stop bleeding. Avoid vigorous rinsing or spitting to allow clotting. If bleeding continues, contact your dentist for further advice.
Tips to Reduce Your Risks
Following post-surgery instructions is the best way to reduce risks and support healing.
- Avoid smoking
- Maintain a soft food diet
- Practice gentle oral hygiene as instructed by your dentist
Staying in touch with your dentist after surgery ensures any concerns are addressed quickly.
What To Do if You Have Questions
While oral surgery carries some risks, understanding these potential complications and following recommended care steps can help you experience a safe and successful recovery. If you have questions about your upcoming procedure or need assistance with post-surgery care, give us a call or visit our contact page. We’re here to support you every step of the way to ensure your oral health and peace of mind.
