What Should I Do If I Experience Complications After Oral Surgery?
Oral surgery can be a smooth process for many patients, but complications can sometimes arise during recovery. Knowing what signs to watch for and how to address them can make a difference in your comfort and healing. Here, we’ll cover some common post-surgery issues—like dry socket, swelling, and infection—and provide tips on what to do if they happen.
Common Complications & What To Do
Oral surgery includes procedures such as tooth extractions, dental implants, and gum surgery, all of which involve sensitive tissue. Here are some common complications that patients may experience after oral surgery and how to handle them:
1. Dry Socket
Dry socket is one of the most common complications following a tooth extraction, particularly with wisdom teeth. It occurs when the blood clot at the extraction site dislodges or dissolves too early, exposing the bone and nerves underneath. This can lead to significant pain and delayed healing.
What to Do: If you suspect dry socket, contact your dentist immediately. To ease discomfort while you wait, avoid hot foods and drinks, and rinse your mouth with a gentle saline solution. Your dentist may apply a medicated dressing to the site to protect the area and relieve pain.
2. Swelling and Bruising
Swelling and bruising are normal reactions after oral surgery, as your body’s natural response to healing. Swelling typically peaks around 48 hours after surgery and then gradually subsides over the next few days. However, excessive or prolonged swelling can indicate an issue.
What to Do: Use an ice pack on the affected area in 20-minute intervals during the first 24 hours to reduce swelling. After 48 hours, switch to a warm compress to improve blood flow. If swelling persists beyond a week or worsens, contact your dentist.
3. Infection
An infection can occur if bacteria enter the surgical site. Signs of infection include increased swelling, pain, fever, and a foul taste or smell in the mouth. Infections can delay healing and may become serious if left untreated.
What to Do: Contact your dentist right away if you suspect an infection. They may prescribe antibiotics to clear the infection. While waiting for professional help, rinse your mouth gently with warm salt water to keep the area clean.
4. Prolonged Bleeding
Some bleeding is expected immediately after surgery, but if bleeding continues heavily after 24 hours, it may be cause for concern.
What to Do: Bite down on a piece of sterile gauze for 30 minutes to help stop bleeding. You can also use a damp tea bag; the tannic acid in tea can help promote clotting. If bleeding doesn’t stop or increases, contact your dental office.
Preventing Complications
To minimize complications, follow all post-surgery instructions provided by your dentist. Avoid smoking, spitting, and using a straw, as these actions can dislodge the blood clot. Eat soft foods and keep up with gentle oral hygiene practices.
Scheduling an Appointment
Complications after oral surgery can be concerning, but knowing how to respond can help you recover faster and avoid further issues. If you experience persistent pain, swelling, bleeding, or signs of infection, don’t hesitate to contact us. Our team is here to support you in your recovery and ensure your return to optimal oral health.
For more information or to schedule an appointment visit our contact page.
