Oral Pathology 101: When a Bump or Sore Shouldn’t Be Ignored
It’s easy to dismiss a small sore or bump in your mouth — after all, canker sores, small cuts, or irritation happen all the time. But sometimes, what looks like a minor issue can be a sign of something more serious that needs a closer look.
What Is Oral Pathology?
Oral pathology is the branch of dentistry that focuses on diseases of the mouth, jaw, and related structures. This includes benign (non-cancerous) conditions, infections, and — more importantly — early signs of oral cancer or other serious problems.
Your mouth is one of the body’s most important early warning systems. Staying aware of changes can make a big difference for your health.
What Should You Watch For?
Not every sore or bump is dangerous. But here are a few signs that mean it’s time to get things checked out:
- A sore or ulcer that doesn’t heal within two weeks
- A lump, bump, or thickened area that feels unusual
- Red or white patches that don’t go away
- Persistent pain or numbness in part of your mouth
- A tooth that feels loose for no clear reason
- Difficulty swallowing
Sometimes these symptoms are harmless — but they can also be early signs of oral cancer or other conditions that are easier to treat when caught early.
What Happens During an Oral Pathology Exam?
Dr. Pollock will do a thorough exam of your mouth, gums, tongue, and throat. If anything looks suspicious, a small biopsy may be recommended. This quick procedure removes a tiny sample of tissue so it can be checked under a microscope.
Many times, a biopsy shows the spot is harmless. But if something more serious is found, early detection gives you the best chance for effective treatment.
Don’t Put Off an Evaluation
Most people don’t think twice about a sore in their mouth — until it lingers longer than it should. Checking it out early can give you peace of mind or help you get treatment when it’s easiest and most effective.
If you’ve noticed a sore, lump, or patch that just isn’t going away, Dr. Pollock and the Rockwall Oral Surgery team are here to help.
Call us at (469) 757-4433 or contact us here to schedule a consultation.
